小球藻和铜绿微囊藻的高浓度Chl-a高光谱定量模型     

高艳  周丰  张巍  张树才  王学军 《湖泊科学》2007,19(3):261-268

本研究将地物高光谱遥感技术应用于室内实验,从而得到小球藻和铜绿微囊藻的高光谱特征.通过多种半经验方法,如单波段、波段比值和微分法,建立了两藻种最优的Chl-a高光谱定量模型,并与室外情况进行了对比.结果表明:小球藻的最优定量模型为Chl-a=174.6 1138292(R703) 2.3(109[(R703)]2(p＜0.01),相应的方法适宜性为:一阶微分法＞单波段法＞波段比值法;铜绿微囊藻的最优定量模型为Chl-a=5299164(R757)1.9773(p＜0.01),相应的方法适宜性为:单波段法＞波段比值法＞一阶微分法;从高光谱特征来看,小球藻在540 nm和700 nm附近存在明显的特征波峰,其位置随Chl-a浓度增大而向长波方向偏离,铜绿微囊藻在530 nm、660 nm和700 nm附近存在3个较强的特征波峰,在610 nm和680 nm附近存在明显的波谷;与以往室外研究不同的是铜绿微囊藻的反射率在400-500 nm之间的R值并不低,是因为没有非藻类颗粒物的影响,总吸收明显降低.  相似文献   

2003/2004年极地基础数据共享工作进展          下载免费PDF全文

张洁  杨滨  张侠 《极地研究》2004,16(2):151-158

本文简述了2003-2004年期间中国第18、19次南极考察和第2次北极考察的数据汇交和共享工作的进展情况。以中国极地科学数据库为数据发布基础平台,利用ASP.NET技术开发动态数据库驱动的网站,通过“中国极地数据库网站”和“中国地球科学数据共享网”向用户提供公益性的数据共享服务。2003-2004年发布新的数据集406个,新增记录100多万条。  相似文献   

Exploring hyperspectral bands and estimation indices for leaf nitrogen accumulation in wheat     

Xia Yao  Yan ZhuYongChao Tian  Wei FengWeiXing Cao 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2010

Hyperspectral sensing can provide an effective means for fast and non-destructive estimation of leaf nitrogen (N) status in crop plants. The objectives of this study were to design a new method to extract hyperspectral spectrum information, to explore sensitive spectral bands, suitable bandwidth and best vegetation indices based on precise analysis of ground-based hyperspectral information, and to develop regression models for estimating leaf N accumulation per unit soil area (LNA, g N m⁻²) in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Three field experiments were conducted with different N rates and cultivar types in three consecutive growing seasons, and time-course measurements were taken on canopy hyperspectral reflectance and LNA under the various treatments. Then, normalized difference spectral indices (NDSI) and ratio spectral indices (RSI) based on the original spectrum and the first derivative spectrum were constructed within the range of 350–2500 nm, and their relationships with LNA were quantified. The results showed that both LNA and canopy hyperspectral reflectance in wheat changed with varied N rates, with consistent patterns across different cultivars and seasons. The sensitive spectral bands for LNA existed mainly within visible and near infrared regions. The best spectral indices for estimating LNA in wheat were found to be NDSI (R₈₆₀, R₇₂₀), RSI (R₉₉₀, R₇₂₀), NDSI (FD₇₃₆, FD₅₂₆) and RSI (FD₇₂₅, FD₅₁₆), and the regression models based on the above four spectral indices were formulated as Y = 26.34x^1.887, Y = 5.095x − 6.040, Y = 0.609 e^3.008x and Y = 0.388x^1.260, respectively, with R² greater than 0.81. Furthermore, expanding the bandwidth of NDSI (R₈₆₀, R₇₂₀) and RSI (R₉₉₀, R₇₂₀) from 1 nm to 100 nm at 1 nm interval produced the LNA monitoring models with similar performance within about 33 nm and 23 nm bandwidth, respectively, over which the statistical parameters of the models became less stable. From testing of the derived equations, the model for LNA estimation on NDSI (R₈₆₀, R₇₂₀), RSI (R₉₉₀, R₇₂₀), NDSI (FD₇₃₆, FD₅₂₆) and RSI (FD₇₂₅, FD₅₁₆) gave R² over 0.79 with more satisfactory performance than previously reported models and physical models in wheat. It can be concluded that the present hyperspectral parameters of NDSI (R₈₆₀, R₇₂₀), RSI (R₉₉₀, R₇₂₀), NDSI (FD₇₃₆, FD₅₂₆) and RSI (FD₇₂₅, FD₅₁₆) can be reliably used for estimating LNA in winter wheat.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地北部东胜地区侏罗系—白垩系钻孔数据库与三维地质模型          下载免费PDF全文

张天福  张云  程先钰  孙立新  程银行  周小希  王少轶  马海林  鲁超 《中国地质》2020,47(S1):220-230

随着砂岩型铀矿找矿工作的进一步开展,其对以往钻孔资料集成应用的需求尤为迫切。在煤田钻孔资料“二次开发利用”和“煤铀兼探”新方法、新思路的指导下,通过采集东胜地区钻孔资料属性数据,按照统一的标准和要求,将煤田、铀矿等类型的重要钻孔资料,通过整理、扫描、数据类型转换、录入和集成,建成了东胜地区侏罗系—白垩系综合钻孔数据库,实现了对多源钻孔数据的统一管理。该数据库共包含3个Access数据库和相应的成果图件。每个Access数据库均包含钻孔基本信息表、综合柱状分层表、岩性描述分层表、地层名称及代号表、地层颜色表、测井曲线数据表、测井曲线配置表和钻孔弯曲度测量数据表等8张数据表,分别详细记录了地质编录岩性信息、地层分层信息、岩石颜色信息、测井曲线信息、水文分层信息、钻孔样品采样信息、弯曲度测量信息等。通过应用实践,该钻孔数据库成果可实现连井剖面、含煤含铀目的层的顶底板标高、地层等厚图、砂体等厚图及含砂率图等重要基础地质图件的快速生成,从而提高数据的使用效率并为铀矿勘查及研究工作提供重要数据基础。  相似文献   

采用非正定OCSVM 的高光谱影像地物检测     

陈伟  余旭初  张立福  张鹏强 《遥感学报》2012,16(6):1157-1172

高斯径向基核函数是基于光谱向量间欧氏距离的度量,对于因光照强度变化而引起的地物光谱变异敏感,当同类地物光谱发生变异时,基于高斯径向基核的高光谱影像地物检测算法的性能下降.为了解决该问题,基于光谱曲线形状相似性描述提出了光谱角度余弦核测度这一非正定核函数,并应用于一种非正定OCSVM 方法的高光谱影像地物检测.最后利用两幅高光谱影像进行了实验分析,实验结果证明了本文算法的有效性.  相似文献   

面向地质应用的天宫一号成像光谱数据评价     

林健  闫柏琨  董新丰  杨苏明  杨日红  崔静  郭鼎  王润生 《遥感学报》2014,18(Z1):74-83

天宫一号高光谱数据是继美国Hyperion之后,另一种可应用于地质领域的成像光谱数据.面向地质应用特点与需求,针对反射率产品开展全面、定量的数据质量评价对于深化应用研究具有重要意义.但是,由于航天成像光谱数据与地面实测波谱空间尺度差异甚大,在荒漠戈壁区选取自然地物进行波谱测试,并对其开展评价,特别是定量评价,非常困难.本文以航空HyMap数据为传递,完成了天宫一号成像光谱数据质量的定量评价.结果表明,在矿物识别采用的主要短波红外谱段,天宫一号高光谱数据的信噪比明显优于Hyperion数据.采用2190—2230 nm、2310—2355 nm两个谱段的吸收深度初步对天宫一号高光谱短波红外数据真实性进行了评价,经过校正后,天宫一号数据Al-OH、Mg-OH/CO₃^2-矿物大类或组合的漏提率从71%、67%减小至29%、28%,可有效提高弱信息的检出率.  相似文献   

Glacier surface characteristics derivation and monitoring using Hyperspectral datasets: a case study of Gepang Gath glacier,Western Himalaya     

Akshay Gore  Sneh Mani  HariRam R.P.  Chander Shekhar  Ashwagosha Ganju 《国际地球制图》2019,34(1):23-42

Mountain Glaciers are natural resources of fresh water and these affect the stream flow of the rivers, regional climate and further global climate. Observed trends and projected future evolutions of climate and Cryospheric variables clearly suggest a need to monitor these changes. Accordingly, the article presents the glacier features mapping using Hyperspectral remote sensing imagery. A freely available Hyperion satellite imagery acquired over Gepang Gath glacier in Himachal Pradesh, India is used for the study. Each class is identified based on their surface characteristics of spectral reflectance properties. Identification is simplified by demarcating the study glacier into accumulation and ablation areas through snowline. Accumulation area is characterized with high reflectance clean snow/ice and reduced moderate reflectance Snow/firn. The identification of classes in Hyperion imagery is validated using the spectral library from USGS and ASTER, and field spectra obtained from literature.  相似文献   

不同树种叶片养分含量提取的高光谱方法及精度评价     

李丹  黄钰辉  孙中宇  张卫强  甘先华  王佐霖  孙红斌  杨龙 《热带地理》2020,40(2):175-183

以深圳市坝光银叶园和大鹏半岛自然保护区19种湿地森林树种叶片可见光近红外光谱与全氮（Total Nitrogen, TN）、全磷（Total Phosphorus, TP）、全钾（Total Potassium, TK）含量关系为基础,分析了11种光谱预处理方式、3种光谱数据降维方式和2种建模方法对模型精度的影响。结果表明,标准正态变换（Standard Normal Variate, SNV）结合一阶导数（first derivative, 1 ^st）预处理方式下模型精度最高;主成分分析（Principal Component Analysis, PCA）降维处理对模型的降维效果最好;支持向量回归（Support Vector Regression, SVR）的建模效果精度最高。对于TN、TP、TK最佳模型的预测确定系数均在0.80以上,模型RPD值也在2.0以上,SVR模型可以用于树种叶片TN、TP、TK的快速检测。  相似文献   

Fast sequential indicator simulation: Beyond reproduction of indicator variograms     

Jinchi Chu 《Mathematical Geology》1996,28(7):923-936

Sequential Indicator Simulation (SIS), although widely used, is relatively slow, and requires tedious inference of a large number of indicator variogram models. SIS is designed only to estimate class proportions and to reproduce indicator variogram models; the statistics of the continuous attribute being simulated,z-histogram and variogram, may be poorly reproduced. Several implementations of the SIS algorithm are proposed resulting in better reproduction of statistics yet with better CPU performance.  相似文献   

WRF模式同化系统对不同观测数据集的应用对比研究     

王雅萍  韩海涛  景毅 《气象与环境科学》2018,41(3):140-145

同化不同观测资料数据集得到的模拟结果大有差异,而实际应用中资料的获取及同化前的预处理也是一项耗时的工作,因此针对不同的研究目的,采用适当的观测资料进行同化是必要的。采用WRF模式同化系统,同化收集到的2种观测资料数据集(分别为全国观测资料数据集和NCEP ADP全球地面观测数据集),并将2种同化试验与未同化模拟结果对比得出:同化不同观测资料数据集对模拟效果影响较大,尤其对垂直方向上的模拟效果影响要大于对地面的;同化国家站数据集在垂直方向上优势明显,但在低空的模拟效果不如加入更多观测数据类型的NCEP ADP数据集的模拟效果;对受局地影响较大的要素,同化对模拟的改善作用显著;相比NCEP ADP数据集,WRF模式在同化国家站数据集后需要更长的积分时间来与之协调,因此选择合适的模式积分开始时间与同化资料的有效时间是必要的。  相似文献